What Is Anthropology? How Is It Done? Essay -- Anthropology Essays

What Is Anthropology? How Is It Done? People enter the field of anthropology for a variety of reasons. Some people enter the field by accident. This means that they did not intend on becoming an anthropologist. Some people were interested in the field from the start. One person married a social anthropologist; and, after living with a group of people for two years wrote an ethnography about the people. The first story is about Adrienne Zihlman. She is a paleoanthropologist. She collects all kinds of bones; so, she can "contrive and test ideas about the origins of humans by studying the remains of living things" (Shell 1991:37). Zihlman went to Miami University of Ohio, where she decided to major in anthropology after reading Margaret Mead's book, "Coming of Age in Samoa" (Shell 1991:38). Since Miami University didn't have an anthropology department, she transferred to the University of Colorado (Shell 1991:38). After graduating in 1962, she went to do graduate work at Berkeley (Shell 1991:38). This is where she decided to focus herself on finding out how our ancestors began to walk (Shell 1991:38). Zihlman has ideas about how we came to be that are contradictory to what most people believe (Shell 1991:37). Zihlman says that tasks completed by females, like food gathering and infant care, were as equally likely as hunting by males, to have been the cause for bipedalism and social relationships (Shell 1991:37­38). When she started her doctoral research, she had the belief that two­legged walking came to be to allow more efficient movement on long hunting trips (Shell 1991:38). Zihlman completed her thesis in 1967 and started thinking that there was something wrong with the male dominated theories about the past (S... ...rchaeology", Encyclopedia of Cultural Anthropology, Vol. 1., Henry Holt & Company, New York, 1996, Pgs. 74. Durrenberger, E. Paul, "Ethnography", Encyclopedia of Cultural Anthropology, Vol. 2, Henry Holt & Company, New York, 1996, Pgs. 416­419. Fernea, Elizabeth Warnock, Guests of the Sheik, Doubleday, New York, 1965, Pgs. ix­5. Lee, Richard B., The Dobe Ju/'hoansi, Harcourt Brace College Publishers, Philadelphia, 1993, Pgs. iii & 2. Reimer, Toni­Tripp, "Nursing", Encyclopedia of Cultural Anthropology, Vol. 3, Henry Holt & Company, New York, 1996, Pgs. 877,879­880). Rosenthal, Elisabeth, "The Forgotten Female", Discover, December 1991, Pgs.23­27. Shell, Ellen Ruppel, "Flesh & Bone", Discover, December 1991, Pgs. 37­42. Winick, Charles, Dictionary of Anthropology, Philosophical Library, New York, 1956, Pgs.398,436.

Eth-125 Week 9 Final Prject

Individual Final Project: Kristopher Freitag Race and ethnicity and understanding its differences helped me achieve a certain amount of levity with the way I interact with others. America is extremely diverse, yet have an abundance of things in common. This is shown throughout history and right outside our doors, America, where our towns and cities are filled to the brim with personalities and of difference race and ethnicity share this culture that we call American society.I have learned to put a haul to being short sited and while I learned little about my own cultural history, the most important thing is to ensure you do not ignore it. Too many people have prejudged notions and are set in their own cultural history and views, but once one looks into it, there are vastly more things one has not realized and learned. It's hard to believe going in to the class that you would be so naive and ignorant to realize how close we are to one another, and how our struggles of differences have brought us closer together.For myself a Caucasian male, there is little to learn about my ethnicity, however as my wife is Hispanic we have grown closer as I have learned more from her and her â€Å"peeps† as she calls them, than most will ever realize. Learning about your own cultural can be beneficial, however I see more benefit in knowing another's, this in turn shows a level of respect for their own history and not a complete overlook of any walks of life they may have come from. The trends in immigration in the United States are very predictable and continue to grow exponentially.Immigration growth is expected to remain high within the United States, as people love this country of ours, and will continue to move here because of its values and most important of all, its freedom. Yes, America is not perfect, but it is considered the mother country and I don't think that reputation is going away soon. People must prepare for the continuing growth of immigration by integrat ing language, culture, and other small differences into our society. This is included in our schools, businesses, television, newspapers, and other outlets.For example, there should be language translations on bus stop signs or restaurant menus, etc. The high note of this exchange of culture will be the limited about of prejudice one can claim against â€Å"the white man† as in essence will become the minorities. Ironically, I see this as a good thing, America was founded on immigrants, I see an equal parts share the most compelling idea. Having the freedom to chose your own path and religion in the United States is why we are the fastest growing nation, it is time we embraced our differences and allow them to create a new life for us.The challenge the United States faces because of its diversity are ever changing and ever growing conflicts within its very own borders. We all want something to enhance lives, some better pay, some more freedom, legalization, marriage, the dive rsity of the things we fight for are vast in and of themselves. As we move forward we will have to begin to negotiate with all of these conflict and make a peaceful resolution available to the people and their demands, otherwise we will plunge ourselves back down into a civil war, of which I am not interested in.The ironic side of this, is if we as a society, as a country, as one can stand up and say this will happen and this is how it will be, than we might just unify our differences and permits the first generation of Americans to be born into a country where we work together, not against one another. The different cultural backgrounds integrated into one community, the different experiences we may learn from each other, the possibilities are endless, but if we compare our society to those of old, the expansion of war introduced new cultures and knowledge, why cannot we do the same without the ar.By simply being civil and tolerant and respectful to one another and treating each ot her as we would want to be treated. I think rudeness is at all time high. I am reading a book The Civility Solution ; it has much superior info. I think if we educate ourselves on this subject ; share what we are learning it will spread quickly. I was in a restaurant this evening ; my waitress was at the table next to mine ; I heard her use the word CRAP. I couldn't belief she said that, she did. What would make a person say that when she is talking to people about food. So raising consciousness is the way to go.I think experience is important & when people learn from experience it is the best teacher. Many who live far out away from others are moving in to the more populated areas & that will help. When you need help & the person who helps is not in the body or from the geographical area you love you start loving them anyway. Inevitably media stereotypes are often utilized in order to provide for a specific effect, especially in the entertainment, advertising, and news industries, which need a wide curtain to attract as large an audience as possible to quickly interpret information.Stereotypes protracted in the media can have negative side effect and become problematic. They can reduce the vast range of cultural differences in people to overly simplistic categorizations and transforming assumptions about particular groups into â€Å"realities† are engaged to justify the position of those in charge and perpetuate social prejudice and inequality The cultural groups being stereotyped are not given any opportunity to influence how they are represented.This is common within the media, regardless of style, show or channel, stereotypes and some causes of stereotypical portrayals, include a lack of diversity behind the scenes. However the basis for this creation of appreciation induced by the media is not without saying, the focus aimed at minorities of all ethnicities, families, and the appreciation for freedom, this lack of anger that can be pushed into our televisions, movies, and commercials is a method of uniting Americans and their differences.Only through an acknowledgment of our differences will the prejudicial learning's and educational services be made the misinformation to be openly discussed and approached with in a way which is likely to foster change. It is clear however, that if we can't talk about these differences and problems in their portrayal, we surely can't change it. Sigmund Freud, the famous Austrian physician changed the whole face of psychology in such a dramatic way by putting forward a theory of personality that stressed on the importance of the unconscious mind.The work he completed with patients suffering from mental disabilities like hysteria led him to theorize that our early childhood as well as our unconscious thoughts and actions contribute toward the development of our personalities and overall adult behavior. Changing an entire groups prejudiced attitudes, views and beliefs and an institution's racist actions is not simply fixed overnight.Reducing our racial prejudice as a society and racism is a complex task that changes in notions from community to community, so it doesn't offer a straight-forward approach, a step by step process that can be adopted and integrated without having a complete understanding of the environment and social context. This action would require knowing your community well and being able to choose a strategy that will best fit your own community's needs, history, context, energies, and resources, as a one size fits all will not work in this matter.

Psychology Transitions And Challenges In Adulthood Free Essay Example, 1000 words

By being accorded the privileges to participate in the democratic process by voting and vying for elective seats such as college representatives and community/church leaders, young adults assume the role of being the key force that steers the community. In their transition from adolescent to adulthood, adolescents undergo a number of developmental stages crucial to life. The adolescent is characterized by raging hormones and often misunderstood as confused. In the development to adulthood, however, it is expected that this hormonal imbalance subsides and paves way for emotional maturity. This is the key distinctive developmental process between the two phases of human development. An adolescent/teenager definitely faces the most challenging stage of life. Some of the prominent processes excluding emotional maturity include; assuming responsibilities, cognitive neural development, and identity development, building romantic relationships and strengthening of family ties. Generally, a ll these stages in the adult transformation to adulthood are inevitable for the average teenager. However, how each takes the responsibilities beforehand distinguishes their after-life in the adulthood circle. First, the assumption of responsibilities is crucial especially since these teenagers are preparing to become leaders in society (Maslach, C.We will write a custom essay sample on Psychology Transitions And Challenges In Adulthood or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page By developing skills such as listening, understanding, sympathizing, social intelligence and critical thinking, one is able to assume adulthood much easier. An identity is one feature that defines the adult Cooney, T., Ann, J., Whitbourne S, B. During this transition period of young adulthood, the young adult has to develop an identity characterized by the peer influence the person yields to, the kind of spiritual development they undergo and the personal life experience especially relating to the past. An identity will ultimately determine the kind of career paths the young adult will most likely take and the feasibility of them sustaining a particular kind of life.

Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act Essay - 713 Words

Child abuse and neglect incidence rates are approximately ten times higher than the incidence rates for cancer. The incident rates for child abuse and neglect are 40 children per 1,000 children every year. The incidence rates for cancer patients are 3.9 people per 1,000 people every year. According to Frank Putnam (2005), â€Å"We find an incidence rate for child abuse and neglect that is about ten times as high as the incidence rate for all forms of cancer†¦There is a multi-billion-dollar research base reliably renewed on an annual basis for cancer treatment and prevention. Nothing remotely similar to this exists for child abuse and neglect† (p. 1). The 2001 federal fiscal year budget was $3.74 billion for the National Cancer Institution.†¦show more content†¦This adds to be an annual cost of approximately $56 billion to the victims and taxpayers. CAPTA is supported by the government by keeping it a regulated policy as well as monetary support by grants. (The L eadership Council on Child Abuse and Interpersonal Violence, 2005). While children benefit most from CAPTA, entire families benefit as well. CAPTA has raised awareness for child abuse and neglect. This makes it easier for families to recognize when suspicious activities occur, which gives the members of the families an opportunity to help the child before large amounts of harm occur. Children are the intended beneficiaries of CAPTA. They are well represented by the act through defining child abuse as well as the reauthorizations and changes in the policy to prevent child abuse and neglect. As the policy advances, children will be better represented. This will provide many opportunities to help even more children into safety. CAPTA is an example of change brought about by conflict. Although this tends to mean conflict between political parties, that is not how it is meant in this situation. Here, the conflict is the abuse by the parent to the child. Society saw the issue and governme nt stepped in. They had excellent decision-making skills to bring this policy to action. The law is very important in the politics of CAPTA. Each state that adopts CAPTA isShow MoreRelatedThe Child Abuse Prevention And Treatment Act1136 Words   |  5 Pagesdefine child neglect and abuse is both criminal and civil. The civil definitions that determine the grounds for intervention by State child protective agencies, at the Federal level, by the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA) January 31, 1974.By the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America and Congress assembled this act may be cited as, â€Å"the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act. Section 3 of the Law said† For purposes of this Act the term child abuse andRead MoreChild Abuse Prevention And Treatment Act1400 Words   |  6 PagesChild abuse is when a parent or caregiver, through action or failure to act, causes injury, death, emotional harm or risk of serious harm to a chi ld. According to The Federal Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act, as amended by the CAPTA Reauthorization Act of 2010, at a minimum, child abuse and neglect is defined as, Any recent act or failure to act on the part of a parent or caretaker which results in death, serious physical or emotional harm, sexual abuse or exploitation; or An act or failureRead MoreThe Child Abuse Prevention And Treatment Of Act1184 Words   |  5 Pages Gimme Shelter The Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Reauthorization Act (2010) Kristan Maxwell Eastern Illinois University April 17, 2015 Movie Title: Gimme Shelter Based on a true story, the movie â€Å"Gimme Shelter† (2013) depicts a 16-year-old named Agnes â€Å"Apple† struggle after leaving her abusive home. Early on in the movie it was evident that Apple wanted better for herself and her future. In the past she had been in multiple shelters, foster homesRead MoreThe Child Abuse Prevention And Treatment Act992 Words   |  4 Pagesanother person (Goodmark, 2004). When a child is exposed to domestic violence that can be considered a form of child neglect, even if the child is not harmed. This includes seeing, hearing, or simply witnessing the aftereffects of violence, such as an injured victim (Child Welfare Information Gateway, 2012). While this is a large part of the laws, they are mainly in place to protect children from experiencing firsthand abuse. The Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA) was enacted in 1974 and designedRead MoreChild Abuse Prevention And Treatment Act1605 Words   |  7 PagesJoseph Meadow croft Research Essay Composition 1 Childhood Abuse Every child will certainly have many life experiences before they are mature. A child is very susceptible when developing, at every corner there are dangerous things from the environment surrounding them which might seriously impact their entire life. As definition in the Federal Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act: Child abuse is any action from adult to a child that could be harmful to the child’s body or mental state (kidsmatter)Read MoreChild Abuse Prevention And Treatment Act973 Words   |  4 Pages The Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act was originally enacted on January 31 1974(US Government 2011). The act has been amended several time throughout history. It was recently amended on December 20 2010 (US Government 2011). The Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act is also abbreviated as CAPTA. The Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act provides federal funding to states for the support of prevention, assessment, investigation, prosecution, and treatment activities (US Government 2011)Read MoreChild Abuse Prevention And Treatment Act1351 Words   |  6 Pages CHILD ABUSE By Anastasiya Drevinskiy Child Development and Learning in Cultural Context /EdPs 620/ Professor Jerry Gissinger Spring 2016 What is child abuse? From the word â€Å"abuse† we can understand that it is some sort of a maltreatment of a child, causing harm and damage both to his physical and psychological well-being. At the Federal level, the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA) describes child abuse and neglect as: â€Å"any recent act or failure to act on the part of a parentRead MoreChild Abuse Prevention And Treatment Act1017 Words   |  5 Pagesand often the intervention too late. Abuse and maltreatment of children have similar faces that may go unknown, silent or unseen. Is child abuse different from the today that n the past, which caused an increase of this type of abuse? Many children are unprotected form physical, sexual or emotional abuse, and by parents and friends. Is the problem with the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act that was passed to protect all children from abuse not been enforced? The way the worldRead MoreChild Abuse Prevention And Treatment A ct1159 Words   |  5 PagesChild Abuse Crisis in America What is the difference between discipline and abuse? The Federal Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA), (42 U.S.C.A.  §5106g), as amended and reauthorized by the CAPTA Reauthorization Act of 2010, defines child abuse and neglect as, at minimum: â€Å"Any recent act or failure to act on the part of a parent or caretaker which results in death, serious physical or emotional harm, sexual abuse or exploitation; or an act or failure to act which presents an imminentRead MoreChild Abuse Prevention And Treatment Act2692 Words   |  11 Pages Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA) Danielle Seele JS 189-02 F-14 San Jose State University I. Introduction In the United States child maltreatment is a common universal problem that can effect children of all ages (Fang, Brown, Florence, Mercy, 2012). Additionally, it is responsible for the main cause of mortalities among children who are the age of five years and younger with majority of the injuries inflicted by an adult caregiver (Schnitzer Ewigman, 2005)

Transition Times Can Be Disastrous For The Adhd Student

Transition times can be disastrous for the ADHD student. Display a daily schedule so the student will know what his routine will be. Explain any changes such as an assembly or other special events. To help prepare the student for the end of an activity, give them a 5 minute warning by flashing lights or using some other signal. Review the steps the student must take in making a transition from one period to another. I. Depressive Disorders After testing and observations, the psychiatrist diagnosed Jane as having Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder (DMDD). This disorder is a relatively new diagnosis and was created because it was believed to be more appropriate than the diagnosis of childhood bipolar disorder. According to the DSM-5,†¦show more content†¦The DSM-5 states that during periods of depressed mood, at least two of the following six symptoms are present. †¢ Poor appetite or overeating †¢ Insomnia or hypersomnia †¢ Low energy or fatigue †¢ Low self-esteem †¢ Poor concentration or difficulty making decisions †¢ Feelings of hopelessness If you look at the symptoms of Major Depressive Disorder and Persistent Depressive Disorder you will see many similarities and wonder where the difference lies. The variance between these two disorders is characterized by levels of severity, duration and persistence. Depression can be dangerous. It is one of the most common mental health problems in the United States. It is reported that as many as one in every 33 children and one in eight adolescents may have depression (Center for Mental Health Services, 1998). It is important for teachers to recognize the symptoms of depressive disorders and make the proper referrals. Early

Goals in Life free essay sample

When I was in University, for the first mime, doing Graphic Design, had a chance to work in an office as a Designer, and later in a marketing department as an intern. So, on that time found myself in a marketing area. Now, Im doing a new College to get my second degree. On this time, Im preparing to be in a marketing manager position, area that I fell in love some years ago. After to get my dream job, I will be able to focus on my familiars goals, that is my second priority. I already have a boyfriend who love so much. So, as soon as we find a job, that can support us, we plan to get married and start a new family.Its means have kids, buy a house and then start building our future. In the end, but not less important, I have my dreams goals. We will write a custom essay sample on Goals in Life or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page All my dreams its about traveling. I can say that you learn more when you travel than when you are in a school. To learn about new cultures and learn from people around this giant world is what I really want to do. If I can say something about my life goals, I should say; Im never stopping looking for it. Get my dream job, building my own family and discover the world is what I really want to do. If I can do It all, I will be the happiest person in the earth.

Purpose of Music Videos free essay sample

Purpose of music videos Music videos are everywhere we turn on the TV, the internet; social networking sites, even your friends are talking about newest video releases. A music video is a short film or video which lasts approximately 3 minutes, and it usually accompanies a song. Music videos were originally designed to promote the sale of music recordings. They did not start to become popular until the early 80s. 1981-1991; music videos go mainstream. MTV launched Video killed the radio star which played 24 hour music. By the mid 80s it grew to play a popular music. Some important artists of this time were Adam and the Ants, Duran Duran and Madonna. In 1983 Michael Jackson released an influential and successful music video for the song Thriller. The video lasted nearly 14 minutes long and it cost roughly $500,000 to film. Also in 1995, another video of this, Scream was released and it cost a shocking $7,000,000 to produce and is the most expensivest video of all time. We will write a custom essay sample on Purpose of Music Videos or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Madonnas Bedtime Story cost $5 million and is the second expensivest music video. With the arrival of high quality colour videotape recorders and portable video ameras coincided with the DIY ethos of the new wave era, enabling many pop acts to produce promotional videos quickly and cheaply, compared to the relatively high costs of using film. Music videos are created for many purposes, the main purpose is to promote the artist. By creating a video to go with a song will make more viewers interested as they want to watch the video and then after a couple of times hearing the song they might decide they like the music and then go on to buy the album or download it, this then resulting to a rise in sale figures. Also by watching videos, you become familiar with the appearance of the band or artist. There are many different camera techniques used in videos. They use different angled shots, some being close up as this give face recognition and wide shots as you get to see the whole scene and what is happening. In some music videos, they use live concert footage. This makes the viewer more involved with the band and you can see all the fans and the experience of a concert. Animation Some music videos are entirely animated however a lot are only partial because of he costs and expenses. E. g Linkin Park Breaking the Habit (Rotoscope) uses full animation in their video. Although animation can be fun to watch there are some disadvantages. One of them is that it can be hard to portray the band members in a realistic light therefore making it harder for the audience to identify them. Animated videos take a lot longer to produce as they have to hire more than one person to do the animation. Michael Jacksons video scream cost $65,000 as it was computer generated and made it seem like he was in a spaceship. The advantage of this style of video is that there isnt a lot of effort gone into finding a location to film on which saves time and money. A narrative is a storyline related to the lyrics in a song played out against the song. So the narration of whats going on in the music video is the lyrics being sung. The advantage of having a narrative is you are able to show the audience a greater meaning and depth in a song. The disadvantage is portraying your storyline in a style may uninterest the audiences original view on the song as you are giving them too uch detail making is less interpretative. E. g the music video a little piece of heaven by avenged sevenfold(americian hard rock band) quotes the first line of lyrics- before the story begins, it is such a sin as this is the first line of the lyrics it had already self declared that this song is going to be a story. I think this video succeeds in selling the bands image ad style of music. By using techniques in this video, it makes it more interesting for the audience to watch. Some of these techniques include; animation, close up, cut to the beat. Globalize Some music artists use exotic images in their videos to promote their work across different countries with the hope that is appeals to a variety of people. Other artists use international images to target a global market. If you are a successful globalized artist, this means you are most likely to be noticed wherever you go and you will be making a lot more money. Editing techniques There are a lot of music videos that use editing techniques like dissolve and fade in and out. An example of this is Kings Of Leon-use somebody. This uses fade in and fade out, this makes a connection between the two pictures. Overall there are many processes in the making of a music video and I have now realised how much time, effort and money is involved in this industry. And I also understand the purpose of the music videos and how it draws the audience in and how they can relate to the emotions of the song. It also allows the public to get a visual image of the song and band, and the more dramatic a video is the more likely the audience are to remember it and this gets publicity which is vital for making a profit and contributing to the success of the song which is its purpose.