Evaluating an International HRM Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words - 1

Assessing an International HRM Strategy - Essay Example Moreover, the preparation program ought to likewise be structured keeping in see the differing needs of the new workers. The representatives originating from UK to china ought to be given preparing about the Chinese qualities, culture and language. Moreover, the Chinese specialists ought to likewise be urged to learn English so as to expand participation among the laborers. The prize framework ought to likewise be planned in a successful manner in the joint endeavor keeping in see the individual contrasts of the workers. Additionally, the exhibition examination framework ought to likewise be created so as to assess and improve the presentation of the workers. The retail area has seen a huge development and throughout the years and the quantity of retailers has expanded essentially all around the globe. There are not just huge retailers working in the significant nations however there has additionally been a development of numerous neighborhood retailers which are presenting extraordinary rivalry for the huge multinationals. Because of globalization, the retail business has seen numerous progressions as the majority of the retailers have redistributed a few or a large portion of their administrations to the underdeveloped nations. Additionally, the retailers have likewise attempted to furnish straightforwardness to its clients with the utilization of the cutting edge innovations. The clients would now be able to put in their requests on the web and get the ideal items at their doorstep. Because of the financial downturn of 2008, the conduct of the majority of the retailers changed and as opposed to concentrating on quality they favored tho se retailers which offered lower costs. This was especially clear in the UK. In this report, the Human asset the executives systems for the joint endeavor of Tesco and Suning Commerce gathering will be talked about. Tesco is the main retailer of UK and third biggest retailer of the world (Tesco, 2012). In actuality, Suning trade bunch is the biggest retailer of China and furthermore has solid nearness in Japan and Hong Kong.There will be

Colonial Rule in Africa Essay

â€Å"Enlarge the spot of your tent, stretch your tent drapes wide, don't keep down; extend your lines, fortify your stakes.New Living Translation ( ©2007) â€Å"Enlarge your home; form an expansion. Spread out your home, and extra no expense!English Standard Version ( ©2001) â€Å"Enlarge the spot of your tent, and let the window ornaments of your residences be loosened up; don't keep down; extend your strings and fortify your stakes.New American Standard Bible ( ©1995) â€Å"Enlarge the spot of your tent; Stretch out the drapes of your homes, save not; Lengthen your ropes And reinforce your pegs.King James Bible (Cambridge Ed.) Enlarge the spot of thy tent, and let them stretch forward the blinds of thine homes: save not, protract thy lines, and reinforce thy stakes;GOD’S WORD ® Translation ( ©1995) Expand the space of your tent. Loosen up the drapes of your tent, and don’t keep down. Extend your tent ropes, and drive in the tent pegs.King James 2000 Bible ( ©2003) Enlarge the spot of your tent, and let them stretch forward the shades of your residences: save not, protract your ropes, and fortify your stakes;American King James Version Enlarge the spot of your tent, and let them stretch forward the drapes of your homes: save not, extend your ropes, and reinforce your stakes;American Standard Version Enlarge the spot of thy tent, and let them stretch forward the window ornaments of thy homes; save not: stretch thy lines, and fortify thy stakes.Douay-Rheims Bible Enlarge the spot of thy tent, and loosen up the skins of thy sanctuaries, save not: protract thy lines, and fortify thy stakes. Darby Bible Translation Enlarge the spot of thy tent, and let them stretch forward the drapes of thy homes: save not, protract thy ropes, and fortify thy stakes.English Revised Version Enlarge the spot of thy tent, and let them stretch forward the window ornaments of thine residences; save not: extend thy lines, and reinforce thy stakes.Webster’s Bible Translation Enlarge the spot of thy tent, and let them broaden the shades of thy homes: save not, stretch thy ropes, and fortify thy stakes;World English Bible â€Å"Enlarge the spot of your tent, and let them stretch forward the blinds of your homes; don’t save: protract your ropes, and reinforce your stakes.Young’s Literal Translation Enlarge the spot of thy tent, And the draperies of thy sanctuaries they loosen up, Restrain not †stretch thy ropes, And thy pins make strong.| | Barnes’ Notes on the BibleEnlarge the spot of thy tent †a similar thought happens in Isaiah 49:19-20 (see the notes at that section). The window ornaments of thy residences. The word ‘curtain’ doesn't exactly communicate the sense here. It is usually with us used to mean the material hanging round. a bed or at a window, which might be spread or drawn aside at joy, or the hanging in theaters to cover the phase from the observers. The word here, in any case, indicates the shade or fabric utilized in a tent; and the thought is, that the limits of the congregation were to be enormously developed, so as to suit the tremendous promotion from the agnostic world.Spare not †Do not be closefisted in the arrangement of the materials for incredibly broadening the tent to abide in.Lengthen thy ropes †(See the note at Isaiah 33:20). Gill’s Exposition of the Entire BibleEnlarge the spot of thy tent,†¦. To which the congregation is thought about, due to its dubious and portable condition, being in some cases in a single spot, and here and there in another; and in view of its outward unpleasantness and shortcoming, just as its little degree; however now it is implied that it ought to be broadened, and room be made for a promotion of in habitants to it; or, as it were, that the Gospel church state ought not be restricted to Jerusalem, yet should occur in different pieces of Judea, and in Galilee, and in Samaria; consequently we read of houses of worship in those spots, Acts 9:31, and let them stretch forward the blinds of thine residence; insinuating the drapes of which tents or sanctuaries were made, which used to be loosened up on shafts or stakes, so as to make more space, and hold more individuals. This may regard the spreading of the Gospel by the witnesses, who might be here implied, and its achievement, particularly among the Gentiles; who might be said to loosen up the draperi es of the tent, the congregation, when, as indicated by their bonus, they proceeded to lecture the Gospel to each animal. First they went similar to Phoenicia, Cyprus, and Antioch, lecturing the Jews just; yet when they completely dismissed the Gospel, they went to the Gentiles, and went wherever lecturing the word, Acts 11:19, and their service was honored to the change of hoards, and Gospel houses of worship were set up in all pieces of the world. The Apostle Paul was a prominent instrument of extending these blinds, who went from Jerusalem, indirect to Illyricum, completely lecturing the Gospel of Christ, Romans 15:19, save not: any expense or agonies, to spread the Gospel, expand the enthusiasm of Christ, and increment his congregation and individuals; as didn't the missionaries of Christ, who might should be the people here tended to: protract thy strings, and fortify thy stakes; the window ornaments being loosened up, it was essential the lines, to which they were affixed, ought to be stretched, that they may arrive at further, and take in a more noteworthy compass; and the more extensive the tent is made by such methods, the more grounded ought to be the fights, and the more without a doubt should they be drove and fixed in the earth, to hold the lines with the shades bound unto them; all which express the broadening of the congregation in the Gentile world, by methods for the Gospel service and order. The Targum is, â€Å"multiply the individuals of thy camp, and fortify the governors.† Keil and Delitzsch Biblical Commentary on the Old TestamentWith this possibility before her, even her residence would require extending. â€Å"Enlarge the space of thy tent, and let them loosen up the drapes of thy homes; disallow not! stretch thy strings, and attach thy plugs.† She is to extend out the space inside her tent, and they (יטö ¼Ã—•ö ¼ has no clear subject, which is frequently the situation where some subordinate hireling is to be thought of) are to spread out far and wide the covers of the structure of her residence, which is called mishkenoì„th (in the plural) by virtue of its openness and radiance: she isn't to disallow it, thinking in her shortcoming of confidence, â€Å"It is sufficient for what it's worth; it would be too large.† The ropes which hold up the dividers, she is to protract; and the fittings, to which the lines are secured, she is to smash quick into the earth: the previous in light of the fact that the tent (i.e., the sacred city, Jeremiah 31:38-40, and the abode of the congregation for the most part, Isaiah 26:15) needs to get an enormous number of occupants; the last since it won't be separated so soon once more (Isaiah 33:20). Geneva Study Bible{c} Enlarge the spot of thy tent, and let them broaden the drapes of thy homes: save not, extend thy ropes, and reinforce thy stakes;(c) Signifying that for the incredible number of youngsters that God would give her, she would appear to need space to hold up them.Wesley’s Notes54:2 Enlarge †That it might be equipped for the Gentiles, who will rush to thee in extraordinary numbers. Fortify †That they might have the option to help that incredible weight which the tents in this manner developed, will be upon them.Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary2. (Isa 49:19, 20; Jer 31:31-36, 38, 39). Thy kids will be numerous to such an extent that thy outskirts must be stretched out to contain them.curtains-the fabric shaping the covering of the tent.spare not-give copiously the methods for the amplification of the Church (2Co 9:5-7).cords . stakes-The more the tent is extended by stretching the lines by which the fabric covering is secured to the ground, th e more the stakes supporting the tent should be fortified; the Church isn't simply to look for new believers, yet to fortify those she has in the confidence. The picture is suitable, as the sanctuary was the image of the old Israelitish Church (see on [855]Isa 33:20).Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary54:1-5 Observe the low condition of religion on the planet, for quite a while before Christianity was acquired. Be that as it may, by lecturing the gospel, hoards were changed over from symbols to the living God. This is matter of incredible cheering to the congregation. The limits of the congregation were broadened. In spite of the fact that its state on earth is nevertheless mean and mobile, similar to a tent or sanctuary, it is now and again a developing state, and should be augmented as the family increments. Be that as it may, the more various the congregation develops, the more she should invigorate herself against blunders and defilements. Thy Maker is thy Husband. Christ is the Holy One of Israel, the Mediator of the agreement made with the Old Testament church. Long he had been known as the God of Israel; however now he will b e known as the God of the entire earth. Also, he will purge from wrongdoing, and cause each evident adherent to celebrate in this hallowed association. We never would enough be able to respect this benevolence, or appropriately esteem this benefit. | Genesis 26:22 He proceeded onward from that point and burrowed another well, and nobody squabbled about it. He named it Rehoboth, saying, â€Å"Now the LORD has given us room and we will prosper in the land.†Exodus 35:18 the tent pegs for the sanctuary and for the patio, and their ropes;Exodus 39:40 the drapes of the yard with its posts and bases, and the window ornament for the passage to the patio; the ropes and tent pegs for the patio; all the goods for the sanctuary, the Tent of Meeting;Isaiah 26:15 You have developed the country, O LORD; you have amplified the country. You have picked up wonder for yourself; you have expanded all the fringes of the land.Isaiah 33:20

Biotechnology Essay Topics: How to Structure an Effective Biotech Essay Topic

Biotechnology Essay Topics: How to Structure an Effective Biotech Essay TopicWriting a biotechnology essay topic, on the other hand, is easy if you write on your college level. A general outline of your objective and main points will go a long way in being successful in your essay writing endeavor.You should use an outline to structure your biotechnology essay topics. Your thesis statement and conclusion will go hand in hand. The outline for your essay will allow you to organize the information you have gathered from your research and practice so that you can present it clearly and concisely.Even though there are more things to consider when it comes to this subject, you may want to start with an outline of the initial research and practice that you did. By dividing your research into tasks to be finished, you will be able to focus your thoughts to a point that is easy to understand. It is good to clear the mind about certain issues and take a look at it objectively.You need to remem ber that this biological system has many unknowns. It can be like a snake with many heads and very few or no legs. As you begin your research, you should study the most popular names for the plants and animals that are part of this plant and animal combination. You should also familiarize yourself with some scientific names and the effects they have on the environment.When you learn how plants and animals can transfer their DNA, you should first take a look at what new genes these transfer could mean. You should do some research on the genes and how they can affect the environment. This is your objective in your biotechnology essay topic. There are many areas of science you should read, but some of the most famous ones are immunology, zoology, microbiology, botany, biology, genetics, and pathogenesis.Make sure you know exactly what gene therapy is and how it works. By knowing the basics, you will be able to write a successful essay topic. The benefits you are going to gain will show in your essay because they will include an explanation of why it has become a hot topic in biotechnology.While many people may be surprised to learn this, you should know that the name for these plants and animals that have changed were the result of the efforts of scientists in the field of plant breeding and genetics. You should think about some important facts in biotechnology and talk about how it could be applied to your research. You should also note that the advantages to your research will also be able to include other animals and plants that you have studied in your laboratory.With this, you should now be able to start writing your biotechnology essay topics. If you want to be successful in your writing project, you should make sure you are organized and prepare a solid outline to use in order to get the best results.

Battle of Ascalon in the First Crusade

New Forms Of Architecture Developed During The Renaissance...

Architecture is a significant topic when looking at historical shifts of time periods, especially when looking at the artistic shifts that occurred in the transition from the Medieval period into the Renaissance. New forms of architecture are considered one of the most important achievements that formed during the renaissance era. The form of architecture developed during this period mainly originated from Greek and Roman styles. These reappearing ideas became present in modern times in many different ways. Many architects such as Bartolommeo Bandinelli would design dome creations used mainly in the cathedrals of Florence. Not only were these domes larger and more extravagant than ever before, they were engineered in a way that their acoustics are still being studied and replicated today. The exterior elements of the Renaissance era domes were considered to be impressive artistically, but the interior elements were unique to many as well. Looking at such buildings today, you can see the detailed work that had been put in for many years in order to create such a beautiful building. The acoustics inside the dome were carefully crafted and incorporated into the structure of the dome itself, in order to enhance the ability for a crowd to hear. The acoustics of many theaters in Italy were designed to enhance the hearing for the varieties of music that were performed during these times. The Renaissance introduced the use of â€Å"polyphony†, which is a multilayered faster type ofShow MoreRelatedComparison of Two Historical Art Periods1131 Words   |  5 Pages Comparison of Two Historical Art Periods: Middle Ages (Gothic) and Renaissance Architecture Christina Plunkett Western Governors University IWT1 Humanities Task 1 Gothic style came about in the middle of the twelfth century. It was named after the Goths that controlled France during that time. It was developed as a result of Christian ideals. 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The Writing Style of Elie Wiesel Essay - 895 Words

The Writing Style of Elie Wiesel In the memoir Night, Elie Wiesel uses a distinct writing style to relate to his readers what emotions he experienced and how he changed while in the concentration camps of Buna, during the Holocaust. He uses techniques like irony, contrast, and an unrealistic way of describing what happens to accomplish this. By applying these techniques, Wiesel projects a tone of bitterness, confusion and grief into his story. Through his writing Wiesel gives us a window into the complete abandonment of reason he adopted and lived in during the Holocaust. Wiesel uses a black irony to emphasize the absence of normality in the concentration camps. As Eliezer marches into Auschwitz he notices a sign with the caption,†¦show more content†¦However, he uses ambiguous details to describe how the man dies, only saying, â€Å"Falling back onto the ground, his face stained with soup†¦ then he moved no more† (57). The very descriptive explanation of whe n and where the bombing occurred is not as important as the moment the man dies, yet Wiesel chooses to describe the less important event more than the other. By not telling us how the man dies he leaves us wondering and makes us conclude how and even if the prisoner dies. By making us examine the death of the prisoner more closely we are left with a deeper impression of the event. The sudden change from a peaceful day of rest to one of chaos is another way of showing the confusion Eliezer feels. The scene of the dying man resonates in our mind and shows us the horrors of the concentration camps. Wiesel also beautifully illustrates the desperation of the prisoners in Buna by telling us about a man who would risk death just to have a bit of extra soup (57). One last writing technique Wiesel employs is an almost unrealistic quality to the way he describes some events. 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Data Mining for Command Line Interface -myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theData Mining for Command Line Interface. Answer: Features of Data Mining tool Data mining tools have various features which perform various functions. The key features include graphical interface, command line interface, API, algorithms, In-memory, interactive dashboard, multiple file support, and data management methods. Each data mining tool has an interface which allows users to interact with the tool. Some tools have a graphical user interface (GUI) while others have both GUI and command line interfaces. GUI is aimed at allowing users to complete data mining projects without the need of programming languages (Mikut, 2011). GUI is relatively easy to use for most people especially non-programmers. This is because command line interface (CLI) require technical knowledge in various programming languages such as python, R, Java, etc. Data mining tools with CLI allow users to access all features and are useful for scripting large data mining jobs. Most data mining tools have APIs which are key in data mining (Han, 2011). These APIs are used to perform varying functions. For example, a particular API can be used to mine trends from input data. Webhost.io is a data mining API that allows users to find structured web data that an be leveraged to scale big data operations. Other functions of the APIs include extracting data from the web, grouping sentences or short texts, retrieving data from wiki data store, encrypt data, etc. Data mining tools such as Weka and Rapid Miner have an API which can be integrated into custom applications. Data mining is dependent on algorithms which are designed to analyze specific aspects in a dataset. Data mining tools have a set of algorithms which are used independently or in combination to analyze the data. Selection algorithms are the most common in data mining tools. They are classified as wrapper, filter, and embedded methods. Filter methods rely on a measure to assign a score to each feature. Some of the filter methods include information gain, and Chi-squared test. Wrapper methods view the selection process as a search problem which involves different combinations that have to be compared. The methods consider a predictive model which assigns a score and apply a methodical search process. Recursive feature elimination algorithm is an example of a wrapper method. Also, embedded method is one of the features in data mining tools which are in improving the accuracy of models. It is common for data mining tools to have an in-memory database which is a system that uses main memory for data storage. Main memory is much faster than disk databases as access to disk tends to be slow. This feature is critical in enhancing the processing speed of the tool when mining data. Main memory incorporates simple internal optimization algorithms and has few CPU instructions which enhances the performance of the data mining tool. These tools also integrate an interactive dashboard that includes various options that users can leverage to view the results of the data mining process. The dashboard is aimed at making the tools easy to use for many people (Romero, 2008). With a dashboard, new users can easily apply data filters and algorithms to analyze the datasets available. It also allows users to create charts and graphs from the data. Since data mining tools handle various kinds of data from different sources, they support multiple file formats. Some tools may handle specific data format, but most support a lot of formats. Some of the formats supported including CSV, XML, HTML/A, TIFF, GeoTIFF, MP3, MOV, among others. Multiple file support is an important feature that is considered when purchasing data mining tool. Additionally, these tools have various data management methods aimed at enhancing the data mining process. Some of the methods are data preparation and data filtering. Before processing the dataset obtained, the data has to be filtered to avoid skewed results that may not represent the reality. How data mining realize the value of data warehouse Data warehouse plays an instrumental role in integrating data from different databases. The objective of the data warehouse is not to store data but help firms to make informed decisions based on the insight gained from the data. It supports this goal by offering an architecture for organizing and assessing data from various sources. In data warehouses, data may be stored in flat files, database tables, or spreadsheets. To realize the value of a data warehouse, it is critical to obtain knowledge from the information stored. However, due to the amount and complexity of data, it is challenging for data analysts to determine trends and relationships using simple query tools. Data mining is an effective way of extracting knowledge such as trends and patterns from the data. Data mining process involves analyzing data and generating useful information. It relies on complex data analysis tools to identify patterns and relationships in datasets stored within the data warehouse. These tools are more advanced than querying tools as they use complicated algorithms to analyze the datasets (Van der Aalst, 2011). With data mining, firms can leverage their large datasets to identify patterns that may have business implications. Many businesses apply data mining to gain business intelligence that is vital in aligning with market trends and competing with rivals. Data mining enables businesses with warehouses to identify patterns that can be used to predict trends. Data mining tools include predictive models which assist in predicting future trends based on the patterns observed in the datasets. For example, a fashion company that sells fashion products to its customers and has a data warehouse can leverage data mining tools to predict future trends in the fashion industry. Data on customer purchasing behavior as well as customer growth can be vital in predicting business growth expected by the company (Ngai, 2009). For firms that work in the marketing industry, it is essential to understand customer behavior and habits. Such firms have data warehouses that hold customer data and their purchasing history. With data mining systems, the firms can analyze customer data and determine customer profiles. Results from such a process are helpful in monitoring customer habits. The firms can gain value from the results by leveraging them to build customer-oriented marketing campaigns. Knowledge can be vital when making decisions. While data warehouse contains vast amounts of data, firms cannot benefit from it unless they obtain knowledge. Data mining helps to identify important patterns and relationships which can be incorporated into business applications. Through data mining, firm managers can have access to crucial insight that can help them to make precise business decisions. Firms that collect information from their customer and operations have a competitive advantage over their rivals. Such information can be mined to acquire knowledge about market changes, customer, and preferences. Data mining is key in supporting market-based analysis on the data available in the data warehouses. The process involves information that is gathered on the basis of market information from various sources. With data mining tools, firms can analyze the market and identify key trends that should be considered in business planning to maintain the competitiveness of the firm in the market. Additionally, data mining allows banks to gain value and protect their operations. Marketing analysis which is enabled by data mining process helps bank firms to find fraud. Banks can identify customers involved in fraud and close their accounts to protect their operations. References Han, J., Pei, J., Kamber, M. (2011).Data mining: concepts and techniques. Elsevier. Mikut, R., Reischl, M. (2011). Data mining tools.Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery,1(5), 431-443. Ngai, E. W., Xiu, L., Chau, D. C. (2009). Application of data mining techniques in customer relationship management: A literature review and classification.Expert systems with applications,36(2), 2592-2602. Romero, C., Ventura, S., Garca, E. (2008). Data mining in course management systems: Moodle case study and tutorial.Computers Education,51(1), 368-384. Van der Aalst, W. M. (2011). Data Mining. InProcess Mining(pp. 59-91). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Influence of television in our society Essay Example

Influence of television in our society Essay Media is very important in today’s world, especially television. We now live in the Information Age and it is through media that information is transmitted. In olden days, media was not developed properly and so transmitting information was difficult. Starting from newspapers and magazines, technology had improved steadily to give us radio and television. More recently it has given us the Internet. Television plays an important role by giving us news and analysis about important events across the world. Television has both good influences and bad influences on society. The following essay will talk about these in detail. There is no doubt that Television has many good influences. Firstly, Television is an audio/visual medium making it easy for the audience to follow programs. It uses graphics, sound recording and film technology to bring lively and interesting material to the enjoyment of the audience. Many people when they come back from office or school switch on the Television and relax themselves. More importantly, it also provides news bulletins and science programs for gaining knowledge. For school-going children it offers sport programming like live baseball telecast, etc. All this are very useful and perform an important social role. In fact, Television has become such an important part of everyday life that we cannot imagine how life will be without Television. (Bignell, 2004) We will write a custom essay sample on Influence of television in our society specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Influence of television in our society specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Influence of television in our society specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Television has been used for the purpose of education as well. For example, class-rooms can show students interesting movies that are part of the curriculum. Class-room can also show recorded lectures and science documentaries. With respect to society, Television brings awareness about global issues so that all of us can act together. One example of this is global warming, about which information is provided in Television. With this we can act together and save the planet. Television also has plenty of advertisements. While some ads can be boring, some others provide information about products, which we can use when we go shopping. (Noll, 2011) Television not only performs a social role but also a family role. It brings all members of family together during evenings. In fact, it has become part of family routine at dinner time. Television gives news about weather conditions. We can take precautions against rain and storm by watching weather news. Also, Television is used these days in closed-circuit cameras for security reasons. On the negative side too, there are many points. First, watching Television for long time is bad for the eyes. Television can distract students from focussing on studies. It can make young children lazy and keep them away from books and sports. Parents are especially worried that Television has bad effect on society as it shows violence and crime. Young people can get the wrong idea about life watching such programs. For example, a young person watching use of guns on Television might later kill someone with a gun in real life. So it is very dangerous in cases like this. It also gives wrong idea about how to treat women, etc. In other words, Television can show women in stereotype fashion. Hence, not everything about Television is good. (Freedman, 2002) Television can cause problems in society by showing racial discrimination, etc. For example, if black people are not shown in programs, one gets the impression that they are not important people. Television news can also be flawed. For example, we cannot believe everything the news anchor says as truth. Sometimes they give inaccurate information to deceive the viewer. So one has to be careful about the truthfulness of news. Also, the information given in advertisements can be misleading. Many companies are just trying to make quick money and will show any false claims to sell products. So we have to be careful while watching Television. (Bignell, 2004) Finally, Television has many limitations which make it not useful for in-depth analysis. That is, Television can never replace the importance of books and libraries as sources of detailed information. If society relies on Television as the sole medium of instruction and knowledge than we are all doomed. (www.buzzle.com, 2011) Hence, in conclusion, Television, along with other media, is neither wholly good to society or wholly bad. There are good and bad aspects to it and positive and negative influences on society. It is up to us to be choosy in watching Television. We do not want to be cheated by false advertisements and false news. We also don’t want to get wrong impression about women and gun usage. We should use Television for good things like developing knowledge and improving language skills, etc. So, we need to think about both sides of the argument and be selective in watching Television. It is apt to conclude by saying that books have more beneficial effect on society than Television. References: Paul Noll, Television Plays a Positive Role in Society, Arguments in Favour, retrieved from on 31st January, 2011. Negative Effects of Television, retrieved from on 31st January, 2011. Freedman, J (2002). Media violence and its effect on aggression.: Assessing the scientific evidence. University of Toronto Press. Bignell, Jonathan. An Introduction to Television Studies (New York: Routledge, 2004)

All In One Social Media App What Makes CoSchedule the Best

All In One Social Media App What Makes the Best Managing your social media is†¦ well, it isn’t easy. At first it seems like it should take way less  time than a blog or email†¦ But it actually is a MAJOR time suck. First, you have to plan out all your posts Which includes spending time trying to pinpoint the BEST time to publish  your content based on your audience while still making sure you don’t have any gaps in your schedule. Next, you spend a large amount of time creating + curating your social media content†¦ only for it to drop into social media oblivion (a.k.a the very bottom of a newsfeed) just hours or even minutes  after it’s posted. *insert tiny sobs here* ^^#reallife This doesn’t even take into consideration all the social networks (and every associated username and password) you have to manage in that packed spreadsheet of yours. And to make matters worse†¦ After you’ve already spent all that time creating and posting your content†¦ taking any extra time (if you have any) to measure the effectiveness + reach of your social media feels SUPER tedious. And very un-fun. Because your marketing plan is more than just social media.

Market structure Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Market structure - Essay Example According to Baumol and Blinder (2011 p. 200), such a market must satisfy four conditions. First, the market has many small firms and customers such that no participants are large enough to have market power to affect the price of a product. If one producer reduces the price, there would be no effect on the market since the producer is negligible compared to the whole market. This condition rules out the possibilities for collusion or trade associations; each firm acts independently (Tucker, 2010). Secondly, all the suppliers sell a homogeneous product; there are no close substitutes (McEachern, 2011). As such, the consumers buy products from any seller since the products are the same thus competition is very powerful. The demand curve is perfectly elastic hence if a seller increases the price of the product, customers shift to buy competitors products. The firms have no choice but to meet and not exceed the price charged by others hence are â€Å"price takers† (Baumol & Blind er, 2011 p. 201). Thirdly, there are no barriers to entry or exit in the market. Barriers to entry may be in form of legal, technical or cost advantage but in a perfectly competitive market, any seller willing to enter the industry can do so to take advantage of economic profits and provide an identical product (p. 200). The new entrant is at the same level with the old firms; there are no advantages for existing firms so the new firm can compete effectively. Lastly, the infinite buyers and sellers have perfect information regarding the price and quality of products in the market. As a result, there is no need for advertising as it would have no effect; the customers know where to buy their products and besides, all products are identical and the price is determined by the market. According to Landsburg (2011), in a perfectly competitive market there are no transaction costs and perfect factor mobility. This enables the market to adjust accordingly in case of changing market conditi ons. Q2: Price and Output Decisions of a Perfectly Competitive Market As noted above, there are infinite buyers and sellers in the market such that none has an effect on price. The price in such a market is determined by forces of supply and demand hence the sellers are â€Å"price takers†. Sexton (2012) argues that since the market price is given, the only decision that firms have to make is determining the level of output that would maximize profit. The question firms should ask themselves as asserted by McEachern (2011 p. 176) is â€Å"how much should I produce?† He notes that firms aim at producing a quantity at which total revenue is higher than total cost by the greatest amount. The profit maximizing output in a perfectly competitive market occurs where marginal revenue (MR) is equal to marginal cost (MC); MR=MC therefore the firms are seen to allocate resources efficiently. A perfectly competitive firm has a horizontal demand curve thus it can sell as much quant ity as it wants at the given market price. Whether the firm increases its output or not, the price remains the same as there are many sellers. It also does not have to reduce the price so as to attract demand as it would lead to loss of revenue for the firm (Baumol & Blinder, 2011). Since total revenue is the output multiplied by the price, the average revenue is the same as price. The firm is also a price taker hence the marginal revenue is equal to

Explain why Perfectly Competitive Industries are Considered to be Essay

Explain why Perfectly Competitive Industries are Considered to be Efficient in the Short and Long-Run - Essay Example There are pros and cons to both yet all reside on one opinion that the key to efficiency is competition. In order to present a concrete conclusion, we have to get into a profound discussion so as to compare pros with cons of perfectly competitive market and also discuss the variance it has with monopoly structure. Perfect Competition and Efficiency: According to Adam Smith perfectly competitive market works under â€Å"invisible hand† in which each individual in society seeks out for the personal interest. However, in order to preach it, he/she has to trade off his belongings with the individual who is willing to get benefited from it. This ultimately leads to benefit of society intentionally or unintentionally. Theoretically; there are many buyers and sellers, identical products, no barriers to entry as well as exit (Thomas E. Woods, 2011). Buyers and sellers both have the perfect information and hence they are the â€Å"price takers† which results in a perfectly elast ic demand curve. This means that if a firm wants to maximize its profit it should sell its product at market price. This means that efficiency is required to keep the cost down and increase the net profit margin. Efficiency is realized when all opportunities to make someone better off without making anyone worse off are exhausted. It is also called ‘Pareto Efficiency’ in most of the global conceptions (Books Llc, 2010). Under ideal conditions in a perfectly competitive market or any other market which is functioning well, the market equilibrium maximizes the difference between the benefits society gets from the good and services and what it costs society to produce. A perfectly competitive market would always focus on the maximum net social benefit. Benefit is not only considered by the monetary return achieved from investments but also the implicit gain realized by the society as a whole. An efficient allotment of resources is accomplished if increment in societyâ€⠄¢s overall level of satisfaction by more of one good and less of another good is not possible. This is why competition is preferred as it mostly leads to favorable outcomes. Competition urges players to perform better than their rival which ultimately leads to better market mechanism. Such efficiency is realized by entities if the price of a good is equal to the marginal cost of the product. An elaboration of the above mechanism is as follows: We know from the above discussion that market supply shows the marginal cost of society of producing the good or service. Moreover, the demand curve is the marginal benefit to society from consuming the good or service. Therefore, the net social benefit would be maximized if the marginal social cost is equal to the marginal social benefit (Tucker, 2010). Considering the cost allocated to society, the market supply is the horizontal sum of each firm’s MC curve or in other words it shows what it costs to produce one additional unit of go od. Economist says that if all the costs are digested by the firms, then supply equals the marginal social cost (Lambert M. Surhone, 2010). On the other hand, economists’ measure benefits in terms of the willingness of consumers to pay therefore, the market demand would be a representation of the total sum of willingness to pay for a unit of good at each level of consumption. The market demand mechanism focuses on maximization of social benefit illustrated below: All consumers whose WTP (willingness to pay) exceeds P will buy a good (or more

Pixel and Edge Based Lluminant Color Estimation

Pixel and Edge Based Lluminant Color Estimation Pixel and Edge Based Lluminant Color Estimation for Image Forgery Detection Shahana N youseph  and Dr.Rajesh Cherian Roy ABSTRACT Digital images are one of the powerful tools for communication. So Image security is a key issue when use digital images. With the development of powerful photo-editing software, such as Adobe Photoshop Light room 4, Apple Aperture 3, Corel PaintShop Pro X5, GIMP 2.8, photo manipulation is becoming more common. In this paper mainly detecting forged peoples in images. The main idea for the detection is, different images are captured under different illuminant condition, when combining these image fragments from different images, it is difficult to match the illumination conditions. This inconsistency of illumination leads to forgery detection. The main contribution of this method of forgery detection is how illuminant color can be used as a clue for forgery detection. The proposed method will be able to detect forgery using Linear SVM classification, with 70%-75% of accuracy. Keywords Pixel based illuminant color estimation; Edge based illuminant color estimation, I. INTRODUCTION Every day, millions of digital documents are produced by a variety of devices. They are distributed by newspapers, magazines, websites and television etc. In all these information channels, images are a powerful way for communication. It is not difficult to use computer graphics and image processing techniques to manipulate or to forge images. Video footage, scanned images, as well as digital and analogue images can be the target for manipulations. From a forensics perspective, several changes in a photograph are widely acceptable for improve the quality of images, e. g. to enhance the contrast, denoise an image, or highlight important regions etc.Forensics Science is a department for criminal investigation in distinct areas such as digital forensics, analogue forensics, multimedia forensics, network forensics etc.Image Forgery is the process of creating doctored/fake images, with the development of advanced image processing software’s such as Adobe Photoshop Light room 4, App le Aperture 3, Corel PaintShop Pro X5, GIMP 2.8 etc forgeries in images is easy process. Image Forgery detection is Active and Passive. Digital watermarking is an example of active. The passive image forgery detection is a blind approach, which means it does not have any prior knowledge of input image. There are various methods used for the checking of authenticity of images. In this paper the method used is based on illumination. When light fall on an object color of the object is reflected, depends on illuminant color/light color. Objects having different color in different illumination condition. So when we forge an image or making composite of various images it is very difficult to maintain the consistency of illumination. Illumination is one of the criteria for forgery detection. Some other criteria’s are used for passive image forgery detection such as, JPEG compression properties, Projective geometry, Chromatic aberration, Color filter array (CFA) and inter pixel corre lation etc. Literature Survey Table1. Illuminant Color Based methods Proposed Method First step is cropping face of the input image. This proposed method is mainly detecting forged peoples in an image. The estimation of the illuminant color is error-prone and it is affected by the materials in the scene, the illuminant color estimates on objects of similar material exhibit a lower relative error.Thus,the illuminant color detection to skin, mainly to faces. Pigmentation is the most obvious difference in skin characteristics. Second step is illuminant colour estimation, explained in next section. Fourth step is generation of illuminant map. Image is segmented with graph cut segmentation. Illuminant color is estimated using static methods on each segmented output with same index number. Based on the estimated illuminant color, apply it for the segments with same index number. The resulting output will be RGB components. This coloured representation of image with R G B components is termed as Illuminant Map. Fifth step is shape and colour feature extraction. For shape fe ature HOG Edge feature is used. An edge of illuminant map is extracted using various edge detection methods. Histogram of Oriented Gradients of edge points. For colour feature extraction. Colour Moments feature is used. Moments with first and second moments are extracted. Last step is SVM classification. Classify the illumination for each pair of faces in an image as either consistent or inconsistent. Assuming all selected faces are illuminated by the same light source, Train the SVM with two class with one class is for forged image and other for original image.When testing operation performed based on the test feature value image is classify either forged or original. ILLUMINANT COLOR ESTIMATION Pixel Based Illuminant Color Estimation Pixel values of the entire are taken for illuminant color estimation. In this methods focussed on low level features. Such as Grey World, Max-RGB, Shades of grey. Simple and less complex calculation is used for the estimation, with the help of some static variables. So it is also known as static illuminant color estimation. Grey World Hypothesis: In Grey World, Illuminant color is estimated from Average Pixel values of images. Under a neutral light source or white light source, Average reflectance of the entire image is achromatic (Having no colors), if any deviation from this condition is due to color of illumination. This average reflected color will be the color of the light source. Max-RGB Hypothesis: In Max-RGB, illuminant color estimated from maximum response of Red Green Blue (RGB) channel. Maximum response is obtained from perfect reflectance. A surface having perfect reflectance property will respond (reflect) for the full range of light colors it captures, when light incident on it. Then this reflected color is actually the color of light source. Shades of Grey: Grey world and the max-RGB illuminant color estimation in terms of Minkowski norm, is called shades of gray. , If p=1 Grey World Estimation If p=∞ Max-RGB Estimation If p=6 Shades of Grey Estimation Edge Based Illuminant Color Estimation Edge based illuminant color estimation is use low or higher order derivatives. In this methods edges and colors towards illuminant direction. In order to accurately estimate color of light source is use the pixel and edge points that coincide the illuminant direction. Highlights produce such types of points. In edge based estimation contains Grey edge and Weighted Grey edge estimation are used. In Weighted grey edge methods, using some weighting fuction to the edges. For that classifying the edges based on the photometric properties, material edges (e.g. edges between objects and object-background edges), shadow/shading edges (e.g. edges caused by the shape or position of an object with respect to the light source) and specular edges (i.e. highlights).These edges perform better influence on illuminant estimation. In Weighted Grey edge methods computing weighted average of edge points. The iterative weighting scheme is proposed, and by assigning this weighting scheme in to the grey ed ge method, the color of the light source is estimated. Edge based illuminant color estimation mainly contain, †¢ First Order Grey Edge †¢ Second Order Grey Edge †¢ Weighted Grey Edge First Order Grey Edge: The pth Minkowski norm of the first derivative of the reflectance in a scene is estimated. Computed by, Second Order Grey Edge: The pth Minkowski norm of the second derivative of the reflectance in a scene is estimated. Weighted Grey-Edge: Weighted Grey-Edge algorithm is computed by assigning a weighting function to the illuminant estimate. This weighting function is estimated by classifying edges based on the photometric properties and an iterative edge weighting scheme is generated. †¢ Derivative order x: the assumption that the average of the illuminants is achromatic can be extended to the absolute value of the sum of the derivatives of the image. †¢ Minkowski norm p: instead of simply adding intensities or derivatives, respectively, greater robustness can be achieved by computing the p-th Minkowski norm of these values. †¢ Gaussian smoothing ÏÆ': to reduce image noise, one can smooth the image prior to processing with a Gaussian kernel of standard deviation. Specular Edge Weighting scheme: Specular weighting scheme is the ratio of the energy in the specular variant versus the total amount of derivative energy. This ratio translates to the specular edge weighting scheme given by: , where , Results To check the accuracy of forgery detection using SVM classifier with SVM is trained with 50 forged and 50 original images and SVM is tested using total of 50 images where 25 are original and 25 are composite images downloaded from different websites in the Internet.SVM is trained several times for several testing process. First set of forgery detection testing is done with various illuminant estimation methods such as Grey World, MAX-RGB, Shades Of Grey and Grey Edge First and Second Order and weighted grey edge with shape feature and color feature extraction separately. In shape feature called HOG Edge use various edge detection methods such as Canny, Roberts, Prewitt, and Sobel for the comparative study. And finally the combination of color moment and HOG Edge is tested for forgery detection. Confusion matrix is generated accuracy is calculated. Accuracy=TP+TN/(TP+TN+FP+FN) Where, True Positive (TP) input-Forged, Output-Forged True Negative (TN)- input-not forged ,output-not forged False Positive (FP) -input-forged, output-not forged False Negative (FN)-input-not forged, output-forged . Table 2. Estimated Accuracy Of fogery detection with Various Illuminant Color Estimation Methods From the above result, when using all static illuminant color estimation method for forgery detection Weighted grey edge peform well when compare with other methods. Feature extraction used is HOG Edge and Color moments features for shape and color feature extraction. If use one feature extraction method only get 50%-64% of accuracy. If use combined HOG Edge and Color Moments features accuracy is improved to 66%-74%. Conclusions Presented a new method for detecting forged images of people using the illuminant color Estimation. Estimate the illuminant color using Pixel and Edge based Illuminant estimation method, and generation of illuminant map. Canny edge detector are used to obtain edges of illuminant map for the extraction of shape features using HOG Edge descriptor, which is used to get Histogram of oriented Gradients of edge points. For color feature extraction use color moments features. These two features are tested separately with different illuminant estimation method for the comparative study. Combination of these two features is also used for forgery detection for the comparative study.From the result it is clear that combined HOG Edge and color features get more accuracy than method used shape and color features separately.Accuracy is Estimated using SVM Classifier.The Combined feature extraction with Weighted grey edge testing process get 74% of accuracy. The proposed method requires only a mini mum amount of human interaction and provides a crisp statement on the authenticity of the image. Additionally, it is a significant advancement in the exploitation of illuminant color as a forensic cue. Prior color-based work either assumes complex user interaction or imposes very limiting assumptions. FUTURE WORK The accuracy of the classification can be improved by using adding more content based features. Use of training based illuminant color estimation also improves accuracy. References [1] Hany Farid ,à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬-Image Forgery Detection [A survey]à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬-, IEEE signal processing magazine March- 2009 [2] C. Riess and E. Angelopoulou, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¢Scene illumination as an indicator of image manipulation,à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬- Inf. Hiding, vol. 6387, pp. 66–80, 2010. [3] Gajanan K. Birajdar ,Vijay H. Mankar ,à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬-Digital image forgery detection using passiv techniques: A surveyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬-Elsevier 2013 . [4] J. van de Weijer, T. Gevers, and A. Gijsenij, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¢Edge-based color constancy,à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬- IEEE Trans. Image Process., vol. 16, no. 9, pp. 2207–2214, Sep. 2007. [5] M. Johnson and H. Farid, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¢Exposing digital forgeries by detecting inconsistencies in lighting,à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬- in Proc. ACM Workshop on Multimedia and Security, New York, NY, USA, 2005, pp. 1–10. [6] Yingda Lv Xuanjing Shen Haipeng Chen, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¢An improved image blind identification based on inconsistency in light source directionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬- in Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2010 [7] M. Johnson and H. Farid, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¢Exposing digital forgeries in complex lighting environments,à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬- IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Security, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 450–461, Jun. 2007 [8] M. Johnson and H. Farid, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¢Exposing digital forgeries through specular highlights on the eye,à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬- in Proc. Int. Workshop on Inform. Hiding, 2007, pp. 311–325. [9] E. Kee and H. Farid, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¢Exposing digital forgeries from 3-D lighting environments,à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬- in Proc. IEEE Int. Workshop on Inform. Forensics and Security (WIFS), Dec. 2010, pp. 1–6. [10] W. Fan, K. Wang, F. Cayre, and Z. Xiong, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¢3D lighting-based image forgery detection using shape-from-shading,à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬- in Proc. Eur. Signal Processing Conf. (EUSIPCO), Aug. 2012, pp. 1777– 1781. [11] E. Kee and H. Farid, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¢Exposing digital forgeries from 3-D lighting environments,à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬- in Proc. IEEE Int. Workshop on Inform. Forensics and Security (WIFS), Dec. 2010, pp. 1–6. [12] S. Gholap and P. K. Bora, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¢Illuminant colour based image forensics,à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬- in Proc. IEEE Region 10 Conf., 2008, pp. 1–5. [13] X.Wu and Z. Fang, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¢Image splicing detection using illuminant color inconsistency,à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬- in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Multimedia Inform. Networking and Security, Nov. 2011, pp. 600– [14] P. Saboia, T. Carvalho, and A. Rocha, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¢Eye specular highlights telltales for digital forensics: A machine learning approach,à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬- in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Image Processing (ICIP), 2011, pp. 1937– 1940. [15] C. Riess and E. Angelopoulou, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¢Physics-based illuminant color estimation as an image semantics clue,à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬- in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Image Processing, Nov. 2009, pp. 689–692. [12] S. Gholap and P. K. Bora, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¢Illuminant colour based image forensics,à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬- in Proc. IEEE Region 10 Conf., 2008, pp. 1–5. [16] K. Barnard, V. Cardei, and B. Funt, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¢A comparison of computational color constancy algorithms–Part I: Methodology and Experiments With Synthesized Data,à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬- IEEE Trans. Image Process., vol. 11, no. 9, pp. 972–983, Sep. 2002. [17] K. Barnard, L. Martin, A. Coath, and B. Funt, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¢A comparison of computational color constancy algorithms – Part II: Experiments With Image Data,à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬- IEEE Trans. Image Process., vol. 11, no. 9, pp. 985–996, Sep. 2002. [18] A. Gijsenij, T. Gevers, and J. van deWeijer, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¢Computational color constancy: Survey and experiments,à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬- IEEE Trans. Image Process., vol. 20, no. 9, pp. 2475–2489, Sep [19] P. F. Felzenszwalb and D. P. Huttenlocher, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¢Efficient graph-based image segmentation,à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬- Int. J. Comput. Vis., vol. 59, no. 2, pp. 167–181, 2004

What Is Anthropology? How Is It Done? Essay -- Anthropology Essays

What Is Anthropology? How Is It Done? People enter the field of anthropology for a variety of reasons. Some people enter the field by accident. This means that they did not intend on becoming an anthropologist. Some people were interested in the field from the start. One person married a social anthropologist; and, after living with a group of people for two years wrote an ethnography about the people. The first story is about Adrienne Zihlman. She is a paleoanthropologist. She collects all kinds of bones; so, she can "contrive and test ideas about the origins of humans by studying the remains of living things" (Shell 1991:37). Zihlman went to Miami University of Ohio, where she decided to major in anthropology after reading Margaret Mead's book, "Coming of Age in Samoa" (Shell 1991:38). Since Miami University didn't have an anthropology department, she transferred to the University of Colorado (Shell 1991:38). After graduating in 1962, she went to do graduate work at Berkeley (Shell 1991:38). This is where she decided to focus herself on finding out how our ancestors began to walk (Shell 1991:38). Zihlman has ideas about how we came to be that are contradictory to what most people believe (Shell 1991:37). Zihlman says that tasks completed by females, like food gathering and infant care, were as equally likely as hunting by males, to have been the cause for bipedalism and social relationships (Shell 1991:37­38). When she started her doctoral research, she had the belief that two­legged walking came to be to allow more efficient movement on long hunting trips (Shell 1991:38). Zihlman completed her thesis in 1967 and started thinking that there was something wrong with the male dominated theories about the past (S... ...rchaeology", Encyclopedia of Cultural Anthropology, Vol. 1., Henry Holt & Company, New York, 1996, Pgs. 74. Durrenberger, E. Paul, "Ethnography", Encyclopedia of Cultural Anthropology, Vol. 2, Henry Holt & Company, New York, 1996, Pgs. 416­419. Fernea, Elizabeth Warnock, Guests of the Sheik, Doubleday, New York, 1965, Pgs. ix­5. Lee, Richard B., The Dobe Ju/'hoansi, Harcourt Brace College Publishers, Philadelphia, 1993, Pgs. iii & 2. Reimer, Toni­Tripp, "Nursing", Encyclopedia of Cultural Anthropology, Vol. 3, Henry Holt & Company, New York, 1996, Pgs. 877,879­880). Rosenthal, Elisabeth, "The Forgotten Female", Discover, December 1991, Pgs.23­27. Shell, Ellen Ruppel, "Flesh & Bone", Discover, December 1991, Pgs. 37­42. Winick, Charles, Dictionary of Anthropology, Philosophical Library, New York, 1956, Pgs.398,436.

Eth-125 Week 9 Final Prject

Individual Final Project: Kristopher Freitag Race and ethnicity and understanding its differences helped me achieve a certain amount of levity with the way I interact with others. America is extremely diverse, yet have an abundance of things in common. This is shown throughout history and right outside our doors, America, where our towns and cities are filled to the brim with personalities and of difference race and ethnicity share this culture that we call American society.I have learned to put a haul to being short sited and while I learned little about my own cultural history, the most important thing is to ensure you do not ignore it. Too many people have prejudged notions and are set in their own cultural history and views, but once one looks into it, there are vastly more things one has not realized and learned. It's hard to believe going in to the class that you would be so naive and ignorant to realize how close we are to one another, and how our struggles of differences have brought us closer together.For myself a Caucasian male, there is little to learn about my ethnicity, however as my wife is Hispanic we have grown closer as I have learned more from her and her â€Å"peeps† as she calls them, than most will ever realize. Learning about your own cultural can be beneficial, however I see more benefit in knowing another's, this in turn shows a level of respect for their own history and not a complete overlook of any walks of life they may have come from. The trends in immigration in the United States are very predictable and continue to grow exponentially.Immigration growth is expected to remain high within the United States, as people love this country of ours, and will continue to move here because of its values and most important of all, its freedom. Yes, America is not perfect, but it is considered the mother country and I don't think that reputation is going away soon. People must prepare for the continuing growth of immigration by integrat ing language, culture, and other small differences into our society. This is included in our schools, businesses, television, newspapers, and other outlets.For example, there should be language translations on bus stop signs or restaurant menus, etc. The high note of this exchange of culture will be the limited about of prejudice one can claim against â€Å"the white man† as in essence will become the minorities. Ironically, I see this as a good thing, America was founded on immigrants, I see an equal parts share the most compelling idea. Having the freedom to chose your own path and religion in the United States is why we are the fastest growing nation, it is time we embraced our differences and allow them to create a new life for us.The challenge the United States faces because of its diversity are ever changing and ever growing conflicts within its very own borders. We all want something to enhance lives, some better pay, some more freedom, legalization, marriage, the dive rsity of the things we fight for are vast in and of themselves. As we move forward we will have to begin to negotiate with all of these conflict and make a peaceful resolution available to the people and their demands, otherwise we will plunge ourselves back down into a civil war, of which I am not interested in.The ironic side of this, is if we as a society, as a country, as one can stand up and say this will happen and this is how it will be, than we might just unify our differences and permits the first generation of Americans to be born into a country where we work together, not against one another. The different cultural backgrounds integrated into one community, the different experiences we may learn from each other, the possibilities are endless, but if we compare our society to those of old, the expansion of war introduced new cultures and knowledge, why cannot we do the same without the ar.By simply being civil and tolerant and respectful to one another and treating each ot her as we would want to be treated. I think rudeness is at all time high. I am reading a book The Civility Solution ; it has much superior info. I think if we educate ourselves on this subject ; share what we are learning it will spread quickly. I was in a restaurant this evening ; my waitress was at the table next to mine ; I heard her use the word CRAP. I couldn't belief she said that, she did. What would make a person say that when she is talking to people about food. So raising consciousness is the way to go.I think experience is important & when people learn from experience it is the best teacher. Many who live far out away from others are moving in to the more populated areas & that will help. When you need help & the person who helps is not in the body or from the geographical area you love you start loving them anyway. Inevitably media stereotypes are often utilized in order to provide for a specific effect, especially in the entertainment, advertising, and news industries, which need a wide curtain to attract as large an audience as possible to quickly interpret information.Stereotypes protracted in the media can have negative side effect and become problematic. They can reduce the vast range of cultural differences in people to overly simplistic categorizations and transforming assumptions about particular groups into â€Å"realities† are engaged to justify the position of those in charge and perpetuate social prejudice and inequality The cultural groups being stereotyped are not given any opportunity to influence how they are represented.This is common within the media, regardless of style, show or channel, stereotypes and some causes of stereotypical portrayals, include a lack of diversity behind the scenes. However the basis for this creation of appreciation induced by the media is not without saying, the focus aimed at minorities of all ethnicities, families, and the appreciation for freedom, this lack of anger that can be pushed into our televisions, movies, and commercials is a method of uniting Americans and their differences.Only through an acknowledgment of our differences will the prejudicial learning's and educational services be made the misinformation to be openly discussed and approached with in a way which is likely to foster change. It is clear however, that if we can't talk about these differences and problems in their portrayal, we surely can't change it. Sigmund Freud, the famous Austrian physician changed the whole face of psychology in such a dramatic way by putting forward a theory of personality that stressed on the importance of the unconscious mind.The work he completed with patients suffering from mental disabilities like hysteria led him to theorize that our early childhood as well as our unconscious thoughts and actions contribute toward the development of our personalities and overall adult behavior. Changing an entire groups prejudiced attitudes, views and beliefs and an institution's racist actions is not simply fixed overnight.Reducing our racial prejudice as a society and racism is a complex task that changes in notions from community to community, so it doesn't offer a straight-forward approach, a step by step process that can be adopted and integrated without having a complete understanding of the environment and social context. This action would require knowing your community well and being able to choose a strategy that will best fit your own community's needs, history, context, energies, and resources, as a one size fits all will not work in this matter.

Psychology Transitions And Challenges In Adulthood Free Essay Example, 1000 words

By being accorded the privileges to participate in the democratic process by voting and vying for elective seats such as college representatives and community/church leaders, young adults assume the role of being the key force that steers the community. In their transition from adolescent to adulthood, adolescents undergo a number of developmental stages crucial to life. The adolescent is characterized by raging hormones and often misunderstood as confused. In the development to adulthood, however, it is expected that this hormonal imbalance subsides and paves way for emotional maturity. This is the key distinctive developmental process between the two phases of human development. An adolescent/teenager definitely faces the most challenging stage of life. Some of the prominent processes excluding emotional maturity include; assuming responsibilities, cognitive neural development, and identity development, building romantic relationships and strengthening of family ties. Generally, a ll these stages in the adult transformation to adulthood are inevitable for the average teenager. However, how each takes the responsibilities beforehand distinguishes their after-life in the adulthood circle. First, the assumption of responsibilities is crucial especially since these teenagers are preparing to become leaders in society (Maslach, C.We will write a custom essay sample on Psychology Transitions And Challenges In Adulthood or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page By developing skills such as listening, understanding, sympathizing, social intelligence and critical thinking, one is able to assume adulthood much easier. An identity is one feature that defines the adult Cooney, T., Ann, J., Whitbourne S, B. During this transition period of young adulthood, the young adult has to develop an identity characterized by the peer influence the person yields to, the kind of spiritual development they undergo and the personal life experience especially relating to the past. An identity will ultimately determine the kind of career paths the young adult will most likely take and the feasibility of them sustaining a particular kind of life.